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961.
962.
963.
Realization of Absolute‐Phase Unwrapping and Speckle Suppression in Laser Digital Holography 下载免费PDF全文
Mingqing Wang Fang Li Ming Zheng Wei Lu Yan Jia Qingnan Yu Sufen Zhao Jian Wu 《Annalen der Physik》2017,529(8)
In this paper, an absolute‐phase unwrapping and speckle suppression approach to reconstruct a three‐dimensional (3‐D) image of an object with laser digital holography is described. This method offers three advantages to enhance the performance of the phase reconstruction technique. First, both speckle suppression and phase unwrapping are processed in the complex amplitude domain rather than in the single phase or amplitude domain. With this approach, the phase details of the object are better preserved upon phase reconstruction. Second, the proposed algorithm requires no threshold determination and thus achieves self‐adaptive speckle suppression and robust phase unwrapping, in contrast to other methods. Finally, an improved dual‐domain image denoising method is applied to further remove speckle‐remnant‐induced phase distortion. Ideal 3‐D phase reconstruction results are obtained both theoretically and experimentally for the first time. 相似文献
964.
Ionization is the fundamental process in interaction of atoms/molecules with femtosecond strong laser fields. Comparing to atoms, molecules exhibit peculiar behaviors in strong-field ionization because of their diverse geometric structures, molecular electronic orbitals as well as extra nuclear degrees of freedom. In this study, we investigate strong field single and double ionization of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in linearly polarized 50-fs, 800-nm laser fields with peak intensity in the range of 2×1013 W/cm2 to 2×1014 W/cm2 using time-of-flight mass spectrometer. By comparing the ionization yields with that of the companion atom krypton (Kr), which has similar ionization potential to the molecules, we investigate the effect of molecular electronic orbitals on the strong-field ionization. The results show that comparing to Kr, no significant suppression is observed in single ionization of both molecules and in non-sequential double ionization (NSDI) of CO, while the NSDI probability of CO2 is strongly suppressed. Based on our results and previous studies on homonuclear diatomic molecules (N2 and O2), the mechanism of different suppression effect is discussed. It is indicated that the different structure of the highest occupied molecular orbitals of CO and CO2 leads to distinct behaviors in two-center interference by the electronic wave-packet and angular distributions of the ionized electrons, resulting in different suppression effect in strong-field ionization. 相似文献
965.
针对基于梯度变换的图像增强算法抗噪声干扰能力差的问题,引入曲率滤波理论,提出了基于高斯曲率滤波和梯度变换的图像增强算法.该算法通过对图像梯度场进行非线性变换来增强图像对比度,通过构造能量泛函,采用梯度下降法从变换后的梯度场重构出增强后的图像,并利用高斯曲率滤波对梯度下降法迭代过程中的重构图像及其各阶偏微分进行平滑,有效解决了图像重构过程中的噪声非线性放大和扩散问题,同时保留了丰富的细节信息.采用多组边缘模糊图像进行仿真实验,实验结果表明该算法在增强图像边缘对比度的同时,能够有效抑制噪声. 相似文献
966.
To boost the detect ability of dim small targets, this paper began by using improved anisotropy for background prediction (IABP), followed by target enhancement by improved high-order cumulates (HQS). Finally, on the basis of image pre-processing, to address the problem of missed and wrong detection caused by fixed caliber of traditional pipeline filtering, this paper used targets’ multi-frame movement correlation in the time-space domain, combined with the scale-space theory, to propose a temporal-spatial filtering algorithm which allows the caliber to make self-adaptive changes according to the changes of the targets’ scale, effectively solving the detection-related issues brought by unchanged caliber and decreased/increased size of the targets. Experiments showed that the improved anisotropic background predication could be loyal to the true background of the original image to the maximum extent, presenting a superior overall performance to other background prediction methods; the improved HQS significantly increased the signal-noise ratio of images; when the signal-noise ratio was lower than 2.6 dB, this detection algorithm could effectively eliminate noise and detect targets. For the algorithm, the lowest signal-to-noise ratio of the detectable target is 0.37. 相似文献
967.
提出了一种以处于增益开关调制状态下的法布里珀罗(Fabry-Pérot)半导体激光器作为光源,采用简单的自激注入锁定方式,以生成波长可调谐的超短光脉冲的实验系统。该实验装置中,激光器的外腔包括两个串联在一起的布拉格光纤光栅,一个掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA),一个光耦合器和两个环行器,其作用是选模,以及增强并控制反馈回激光器内腔的光强。该实验系统简单而高效,在24nm的波长调谐范围内获得了边模抑制比高于40dB的单模光脉冲输出;而在1521.8nm和1550.0nm之间28.2nm的波长调谐范围内,边模抑制比高于35dB。所得到的各个单波长激光脉冲的时域半峰全宽为140~260ps,各个脉冲的光谱半峰全宽皆为0.1nm。 相似文献
968.
969.
Six low-lying tautomers of 1-methyl-hypoxanthine have been studied at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ level. Two tautomers N7H and N9H with the comparable energies are far more stable than the others. The vertical ionization energies of the tautomers calculated with ab initio electron propagator theory in the P3/aug-cc-pVDZ approximation are in agreement with the experimental data from photoelectron spectroscopy. According to the calculated relative energies and the comparison between the simulated and the experimental photoelectron spectra, it demonstrates that there are at least two tautomers of 1-methyl-hypoxanthine in the gas-phase experiments. 相似文献
970.
Study of runaway electron behaviour during electron cyclotron resonance heating in the HL-2A Tokamak 下载免费PDF全文
During the current flat-top phase of electron cyclotron
resonance heating discharges in the HL-2A Tokamak, the behaviour of
runaway electrons has been studied by means of hard x-ray detectors
and neutron diagnostics. During electron cyclotron resonance
heating, it can be found that both hard x-ray radiation intensity
and neutron emission flux fall rapidly to a very low level, which
suggests that runaway electrons have been suppressed by electron
cyclotron resonance heating. From the set of discharges studied in
the present experiments, it has also been observed that the
efficiency of runaway suppression by electron cyclotron resonance
heating was apparently affected by two factors: electron cyclotron
resonance heating power and duration. These results have been
analysed by using a test particle model. The decrease of the
toroidal electric field due to electron cyclotron resonance heating
results in a rapid fall in the runaway electron energy that may lead
to a suppression of runaway electrons. During electron cyclotron
resonance heating with different powers and durations, the runaway
electrons will experience different slowing down processes. These
different decay processes are the major cause for influencing the
efficiency of runaway suppression. This result is related to the
safe operation of the Tokamak and may bring an effective control of
runaway electrons. 相似文献